Tram transportation has proven its significant benefits in reducing congestion in large cities throughout the world. Severe traffic congestion has become a global problem affecting the mobility and quality of life of urban residents. In facing these challenges, the tram system provides an effective solution by transporting large numbers of passengers at once, reducing people’s dependence on private vehicles. A case study in Zurich, Switzerland, provides concrete evidence of the positive effect of trams on congestion. With an efficient tram system, the use of private cars has been reduced by as much as 20%, reducing the traffic burden and greenhouse gas emissions in the city.
The importance of the tram system in solving congestion is also reflected in its ability to reduce travel times. With its fixed lines, trams can avoid congested routes and allow passengers to arrive at their destination faster than using private vehicles. A case study in Tokyo, Japan, shows that tram users spend 20% less time traveling than those using cars, demonstrating efficiency and speed in urban mobility.
Apart from that, the positive impact on the environment is also a strong reason to develop a wider tram system. By reducing the number of motorized vehicles on the road, tram systems help reduce air pollution and contributions to climate change. This reduction in exhaust emissions has a major impact on air quality in cities that adopt efficient tram systems, creating a cleaner and healthier environment for their residents. With these benefits, trams are not only a smart choice for managing urban mobility, but also provide a real example of how reducing congestion can be achieved through integrated and efficient public transport solutions.